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Friday, 20 September 2013

A CRUSADE TO UPROOT THE FLESH TRADE

Ahmednagar based former ABVP activities Dr.Girish Kulkarni rehabilitates over 900 sex workers ensuring respectable jobs for their 300 children During the last four decades the Governments, both state and central, spent billins of rupees on rehabilitation of commercial sex workers. What is the result-mushrooming of red light areas and forced entry of minor girls into the trade! The government claims about 6.8 lakh registered sex workers in the country, but the NACO estimates this number to be more than 12 lakh. Amidst this number game Dr.Girish Kulkarni of Ahmednagar in Maharashtra has successfully rehabilitated over 900 commercial sex workers and effectively curbed the entry of second generation into the trade. Twenty years back there were 900 sex workers operating from four streets of Ahemednager, but today they remain just 150 and that too only in one street. Not surprisingly, 300 children of these women are today doing respectable jobs in state police and different government departments. Wedding of about 200 rescued girls has also been performed.
Normally, it is believed that prostitution is a one way traffic in which there is no U-turn. Of the many reasons, which block the U-turn, the most serious ones are the tight hold of brothel-keepers, the chain of beneficiaries who thrive on their labour and the inability to cope with the stigma attached to them by wider society.
In such circumstances even thinking about rehabilitation of these women is a herculean as well as life-threatening task. The topmost challenge is: what is the acceptable alternative, and how to provide production from the people prospering from the earnings of such women? Anybody who dares to do it has to face the consequences. But Dr.Girish Kulkarni took up this challenge 25 years ago and so far successfully rehabilitated over 900 such women through his Snehalaya. For it, he had to fight not only against the pimps, brothel-keepers but also against the highly influential businessmen, policemen and bureaucrats in the district.
Formed in 1989 to work for the Victims of Trafficking (VCSE-T) in red light areas of Chitra,Bhagat and Mamta lanes in Ahmednagar,Snehalaya is today an outstanding example of how youth can make a difference in the lives of people. It created a history in 2010 when it secured the conviction of 20 highly influential persons of  Ahmednagar, who sexually exploited a minor girl of 14 years. All 20 0f them were sentenced to Double Life Imprisonment. Another similar case of a minor is pending in the court.
The output of Snehalaya’s persistent efforts is clearly visible. The sexually transmitted diseases (except HIV/AIDS) have almost disappeared and use of condoms in red light areas is 96 per cent, highest in the country, similarly, during the last 20 years no child prostitute joined the trade. Apart from many other reasons, it can be attributed to relentless filing of cases against brothel keepers, pimps and procurers, and their successful convictions in the courts.
Thanks to Snehalaya the children of prostitutes are in a process of life –changing education creating a number of role models from the community. Some of the children got admissions in top schools of the city and proved their mettle in the results. About 300 of them have got quality jobs. Snehalaya also provides medical facilities and ensures rehabilitation for HIV+ women and children. It runs Balbhavans in 7 major slums of Ahmednagar and provides after-school coaching to nearly  2000 students. Apart from 150 abandoned infants, many unwed mothers, raped victims, widows have also been rehabilitated. Snehalaya’s upcoming Himmatgram project is going to prove a ray of hope for HIV victims and sex workers, who are being rehabilitated by providing vocational skills and employment. Snehalays dedicated team of volunteers has devoted their lives for the betterment of these women. Perhaps this is the reason that noted film personality, Aamir Khan, on May 6,2012 , during his popular TV show Satyamev Jayate, appealed for help to Snehalaya in this fight.
Snehalaya has also motivated these women to start their own Self-Help Groups (SHG) in all red –light areas of the district. The most poignant testimony of Snehalays’s empowerment efforts has come in the form of some outstanding milestones. Lata Pawar wrote the first autobiography of a prostitute in Marathi, while Sangeeta Shelar, a former prostitute, represented Snehalaya in the world AIDS Conference held in Mexico in 2008, Similarly, Kantabai Kale became one of Snehalaya’s trustees in the initial days itself and Meena Shinde is working as an honorary director.
A professor and wel known crusader in the district, Dr.Kulkarni has been an active worker of Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad(ABVP) from 1983 to 1991. His concern for the plight of sexually exploited women was not sudden. As a young boy of 14 while attending tution classes in a by lane known for prostitution, he heard some of the women yell out in pain, as their customers beat them up or the  brothel-keepers inhumanly tortured them.”We always try to convince the prostitutes to leave this trade and start a new life. Though, it is a very tough decision to execute for so many reasons, we have inspired many of them to leave the profession,””he says.
Talking about the challenges he encountered, Dr.Girish says, “Preparing a sex worker to live a respectable life is not an easy task. We have to start from de-addiction and then the habit of work is developed and vocational training is imparted. Then social acceptance also remains a big question. Sometimes circumstances disappointed and hurt me but most of the times they taught me a lot and influenced my life immensely”.
Of late, some of his students have also started working in various red light areas after completion of their education. What satisfies Dr.Girish more is the fact that the society is slowly changing its orthodox attitude towards the women and children from red-light areas. The girls rescued from the flesh trade got good families and grooms for marriages.
When governments have failed in rehabilitation of the sex workers even after spending millions of rupees every year, these efforts  of  Dr.Girish Kulkarni show the way how to efficiently eradicate the social evil and change the mindset of people.
Snehalaya runs “Snehadhar”, a 24*7 help line for all types of women in distress. The helpline no. is 09011363600)
Via:Organiser, September 22,2013.


Tulsi Bead Production Gets a Technical lift from IIT

A Technical design intervention by the Rural Technology center of Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi has helped about 2000 rural women in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan engaged in fabrication of tulsi malas, boost their production and earn a better livelihood by introducing advanced machinery.

Women could fabricate 30 to 40 tulsi malas with the old machines and make a profit between Rs.60-Rs.80 per day. They were facing problems of low production and physical pain while working on these machines.


Sita Ram Gupta, executes director of the Lupin Foundation who collaborated with IIT, points out that the new machines are capable of enhancing the production of Tulsi malas four-fold and provide a comfortable posture for operating them. With each machine, women are now able to prepare beads for 200 to 250 malas everyday and fabricate the final product into different designs.

Tuesday, 17 September 2013

LEGAL GUARDIANSHIP – UNDER NATIONAL TRUST ACT

LEGAL GUARDIANSHIP – UNDER NATIONAL TRUST ACT.

Persons with autism, cerebral palsy, mental retraction and multiple disabilities are in a special situation as even after they have acquired 18 years of age, they are not always capable of managing their own lives or taking legal decisions for their own betterment. Therefore, they require someone to represent their interests in the legal areas throughout their lives. However in cases of cerebral palsy and multiple disability, there may be a need for only limited guardianship because of the availability of enabling mechanisms and/or scientific facilitations which enable  such persons to function with varying degrees of independence.

Why is Legal Guardian Necessary for Person with Disability?

1.      For Loans and Concessions, special schemes meant for persons with disability. Their legal guardians can effectively represent them in these matters .i.e. National Handicapped Finance Development Corporation is running various income-generation schemes for the benefit of such persons, Legal guardians can represent on their behalf.
2.      For Managing Investments like landed property etc. The National Trust Act, the parents can get themselves appointed as legal guardians and deal with the property in their son’s name after he has attained 18 years of age. The property can continue to remain in the name of the son with disability .
3.      For opening and operating Bank Accounts/Banking transaction/Post office A/cs etc. Banks do not allow the guardian of a minor to operate the a/c once the minor attained majority. Legal guardianship obtained under National Trust Act will enable the child with disability to have valid representation before the Bank even after he has attained 18 years of age.
Who Can Apply for Appointment of Legal Guardian?  

a)      The natural parents
b)      If the parents are not alive or have been imprisoned or incapable of discharging the duties of a legal guardian or are themselves dependant on others, the application can be moved before the committee by siblings jointly.. If one sibling out of many is applying, No objection from other siblings will be procured. with the reason why other siblings are not submitting jointly. Siblings include stepbrothers and stepsisters also.
c)       In the absence of above two any  relative can apply. The relation should be by blood, adoption or marriage.
d)      In the absence of above three, any voluntary organization working in the area of the disabilities covered by the National Trust Act, 1999 and registered with the National Trust under section 12 of the said act may apply for the guardianship. In such cases it is also open to an LocalLevelCommitee to ask a voluntary organization to apply for the legal guardianship of such person.

The process of applying for Legal Guardianship has been made much simpler . For applying one has to just fill a simple form and submit. If he follows this procedure, the matter will automatically be referred to the concerned Local Level Committee for its action.
Any applicant can visit our website www.thenationaltrust.in , click on the MIS log in, an MIS window will appear. On the menu bar click  on to Guardianship and apply for Guardianship (Application Form-A is at Anexure-1)

Benefits : Anyone can judge the genuineness of the certificates if the Legal Guardian applies for any Loans, grants, concessions, pension in the name of Person with Disability. Even a check on the misuse of certificate can be ensured as anyone can check online and if the certificate is found invalid reject his grant or loan application out rightly.
            A depository is therefore created where each and every record of the Certificates issued so far with complete details are available.

Local Level Committees are formed at District Level and are headed by officer of the rank of Distt.Magistrate or Deputy Commissioner of a district. LLCs meet once in three months, The committee will receive application for appointment of guardians and consider and appoint guardians . The LLC is not a court of law but it has to discharge quasi-judicial functions which implies that the Committee will consider and dispose issues of guardianship with proper application of mind and after following principles of natural justice.

The application can be made online

Form of application to Local Level Committee by a parent, relative or a registered organization for appointment of guardian for person with Disability for protection of his person/property.

Application for Legal Guardianship
PWD Detail
Name of Person with Disability (PwD)*

Date of Birth*:
 http://thenationaltrust.co.in/medialab/images/icon_select.gif

Sex*:
   

Marital Status
                                                       
Father's Name:

Address of PwD*:
http://thenationaltrust.co.in/medialab/images/Picture1.jpg


PWD State*:
PWD District*:
PIN

Submit To*:
 
Attach Proof of Residence of PWD
   

Type of Disability*
click here
Percentage
Autism
%
Cerebral Palsy
%
Mental Retardation
%
Multiple Disabilities
%
Please specify if multiple disabilities

Issuing authority of Disability certificate*:

Attach Disability Certificate
   

Details of Immovable property on which the PWD has share ( Survey Nos, Village/Town, Area, and other information should be mentioned in details)
Survey no
Village/town
Area
Other Information

Proposed Legal Guardian's Detail
Proposed Guardian*:      Individual?   or Organisation? 

Proposed Legal Guardian's Name*
(Name of the Individual/Organisation, as the case may be)


Address*:
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State*
District*
PIN
Contact Number*:
+91

Email


If any other, please specify

Consent of the person proposed to be appointed Guardian*
   

Attach Proof of Consent
   

(Click here to print consent form, then fill it up, get signature and attach the scanned copy)

Consent of the existing Legal Guardian, if any
   

Attach Proof of Consent
   

(Click here to print consent form, then fill it up, get signature and attach the scanned copy)

Attach Proof of Residence of proposed Legal Guardian
   



Alternate Guardian's Detail
(Selecting Alternate Guardian now will help in quickly replacing the legal guardian in the event of latters death/ incapacitation/ removal etc. However fresh applications will be required for every such appointment of Alternate Guardian as Legal Guardian)
Alternate Guardian?*:      Yes?   No 


Applicant Detail
Name of Applicant*
Address*:



State*
District*
PIN

Relationship of PwD with Applicant*
       

Witness1
First Witness Name*
Contact Number*:
+91


Witness2
Second Witness Name*
Contact Number*:
+91

Guardianship Application is normally required to be filed jointly by either both the Parents or all the siblings as the case may be. Please confirm whether this application is joint or not.*
     
If jointly filed, give the names of all the other applicants; otherwise give the reasons for not filing jointly
I/We confirm that all the facts given above by me/us are true and correct to the best of my/ our knowledge and as stipulated under the National Trust Act and its Rules and Regulations




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